\n
El trasplantament de c\u00f2rnia \u00e9s l’alternativa terap\u00e8utica davant DETERMINADES malalties corneals.
\nLa c\u00f2rnia \u00e9s la membrana transparent m\u00e9s anterior de l’ull. T\u00e9 diferents funcions per\u00f2 principalment deixar passar les imatges i actuar com una lent molt potent perqu\u00e8 s’enfoquin a la retina.<\/p>\n
Les malalties corneals poden afectar la seva transpar\u00e8ncia, forma i \/ o gruix condicionant i limitant la visi\u00f3. Al m\u00f3n hi ha m\u00e9s de 50 milions de persones cegues i d’elles un 9% s\u00f3n de causa corneal.<\/p>\n
El trasplantament consisteix a substituir el teixit danyat (per malaltia o accident) per teixit corneal sa. El 1878 l’angl\u00e8s Power va realitzar una homoqueratoplastia usant una c\u00f2rnia d’un ull cec, aix\u00ed recomanava utilitzar les c\u00f2rnies de pacients als quals calia enuclear (extreure el globus ocular) per ferides, tumors o per despreniment de retina.<\/p>\n
De tota manera, tenim molt poques possibilitats d’utilitzar empelts d’origen hum\u00e0 “viu” i hem d’usar les c\u00f2rnies procedents de cad\u00e0vers. Aix\u00f2 ja va ser suggerit per Ziato-Volaro el 1917, per\u00f2 no es va fer d’una forma generalitzada fins a 1930 en qu\u00e8 Filetov i la seva escola d’Odessa van realitzar m\u00e9s de 800 casos que van publicar en 1945.<\/p>\n
Els procediments han anat progressant i en l’actualitat es poden efectuar trasplantaments totals i parcials (laminars) segons la patologia es trobi en un o altre nivell.<\/p>\n
Els trasplantaments corneals poden dur-se a terme gr\u00e0cies a l’acci\u00f3 dels Bancs d’ulls i al gest altruista dels donants. El primer Banc d’ulls del m\u00f3n es va fundar als EUA el 1944 dirigit per Townley Paton i McLean.<\/p>\n
El 1962 el Professor Barraquer va fundar el primer Banc d’ulls a Europa continental per conscienciar la poblaci\u00f3 de la necessitat de fer donaci\u00f3 d’ulls en morir, aix\u00ed com per regular l’obtenci\u00f3, l’estudi, la conservaci\u00f3 i la distribuci\u00f3 per trasplantar.<\/p>\n
La creaci\u00f3 i el manteniment dels Bancs d’ulls requereix seguir les normes de la legislaci\u00f3 vigents i propiciar les donacions usant els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 i la informaci\u00f3 facilitada pel personal sanitari.<\/p>\n
En el nostre entorn la poblaci\u00f3 est\u00e0 bastant conscienciada de manera que Catalunya \u00e9s l\u00edder en la donaci\u00f3, el processament i el trasplnte de c\u00f2rnies de tot l’Estat.<\/p>\n
Tots podem ser donants, un cop morts els \u00f2rgans no ens serveixen per a res, i d’aquest acte solidari dep\u00e8n la visi\u00f3 de dos cecs corneals.<\/p>\n
Dra. Zoraida Del Campo<\/strong><\/p>\nEspecialista en C\u00f3rnea\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nJefe Cl\u00ednico del Instituto Oftalmol\u00f3gico Clinsafa<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El trasplantament de c\u00f3rnia. Tots podem ser donants Amb motiu de la commemoraci\u00f3 del Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d’\u00d2rgans, volem compartir informaci\u00f3 sobre el Trasplantament de C\u00f2rnia i animar a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[187],"class_list":{"0":"post-1475","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualitat-admira-vision","8":"tag-trasplant-de-cornia"},"yoast_head":"\n
Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans - Admiravisi\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El trasplantament de c\u00f3rnia. Tots podem ser donants Amb motiu de la commemoraci\u00f3 del Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans, volem compartir informaci\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans - Admiravisi\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El trasplantament de c\u00f3rnia. Tots podem ser donants Amb motiu de la commemoraci\u00f3 del Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans, volem compartir informaci\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Admiravisi\u00f3n - Oftalmolog\u00eda en Barcelona\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-19T08:48:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Depositphotos_91919152_original-1-300x212.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"212\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"einatec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"einatec\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuts\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans - Admiravisi\u00f3n","description":"El trasplantament de c\u00f3rnia. Tots podem ser donants Amb motiu de la commemoraci\u00f3 del Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans, volem compartir informaci\u00f3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans - Admiravisi\u00f3n","og_description":"El trasplantament de c\u00f3rnia. Tots podem ser donants Amb motiu de la commemoraci\u00f3 del Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans, volem compartir informaci\u00f3","og_url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/","og_site_name":"Admiravisi\u00f3n - Oftalmolog\u00eda en Barcelona","article_published_time":"2019-06-19T08:48:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":212,"url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Depositphotos_91919152_original-1-300x212.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"einatec","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"einatec","Temps estimat de lectura":"2 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/"},"author":{"name":"einatec","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#\/schema\/person\/7b0a87ec93b5667c9abb272121790f7d"},"headline":"Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d’\u00d2rgans","datePublished":"2019-06-19T08:48:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/"},"wordCount":483,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Depositphotos_91919152_original-1-300x212.jpg","keywords":["Trasplant de c\u00f2rnia"],"articleSection":["Actualitat Admira Visi\u00f3n"],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/","url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/","name":"Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans - Admiravisi\u00f3n","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Depositphotos_91919152_original-1-300x212.jpg","datePublished":"2019-06-19T08:48:31+00:00","description":"El trasplantament de c\u00f3rnia. Tots podem ser donants Amb motiu de la commemoraci\u00f3 del Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d'\u00d2rgans, volem compartir informaci\u00f3","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Depositphotos_91919152_original-1-300x212.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Depositphotos_91919152_original-1-300x212.jpg","width":300,"height":212,"caption":"Cirug\u00eda Refractiva L\u00e1ser"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/dia-mundial-del-trasplantament-dorgans\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dia Mundial del Trasplantament d’\u00d2rgans"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/","name":"Admiravisi\u00f3n - Oftalmolog\u00eda en Barcelona","description":"Diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de todas las enfermedades oculares, prevenci\u00f3n y tratamiento de lesiones del sistema visual.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#organization","name":"Admiravisi\u00f3n","url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-admiravision.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-admiravision.png","width":226,"height":105,"caption":"Admiravisi\u00f3n"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/#\/schema\/person\/7b0a87ec93b5667c9abb272121790f7d","name":"einatec","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3ae5d0051f6f61f1bb518672618c9eb13a3ad4093101526ff8e063103d17f15b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3ae5d0051f6f61f1bb518672618c9eb13a3ad4093101526ff8e063103d17f15b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3ae5d0051f6f61f1bb518672618c9eb13a3ad4093101526ff8e063103d17f15b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"einatec"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"El](\"https:\/\/admiravision.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/20160301-dia-internacional-trasplante-organos8693061109990824866.jpg\")
<\/div>\n